![]() The Golden times mentioned in the classical Greek myths were the happiest periods of the past-they very much remind the lazy leisure of Mycenaean palaces. Greek mythology usually described the past as better times and the future as worse. The scholars have learned to make sense of these ancient plaster slips: they mostly tell how much food, drinks, or cattle different people had. The Mycenaeans invented the first writing system we can attest to the ancient Greek culture- Linear B. It was an update for Linear A, the still undeciphered script used by their predecessors, the Minoan civilization. However, the serenity and prosperity of the rich were in stark contrast to the “uncivilized” tribes of mainland Greece. ![]() We can assume their servants and the poor lived otherwise. They spent time at lavish palaces with swimming pools and exotic gardens, spending their leisure time in poetry, music, sports, and watching bullfights. The first Greek civilization emerged when the pyramids in Egypt were more than 500 years old.Īrchaeological findings and written texts give us a glimpse at the lives of only rich Mycenaeans. It was a mysterious and prosperous Mycenaean civilization that started on the island of Crete. In general, scholars agree that we can speak of the first culture and civilization that was specifically Greek at around 1600 BCE. The area of Ancient Greece also contains hundreds of big and small rocky islands in the Aegean Sea, as well as the western coastline of modern Turkey (then called Ionia). We will concentrate on mainland Greece, which includes the southern part of the Balkans with the peninsulas of Peloponnese, Attica, and Chalkidiki projecting from it. Instead, we use it to describe an extended period with different cultures, cities, rulers, and tribes. Firstly, “Ancient Greece” does not denote a single nation-state called “Greece,” with Athens as the capital city.
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